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Buy today at, say, £250,000; sell tomorrow for less (regardless of market conditions).

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According to “new thinking” (post-Credit-Crunch) the answer is NOW – an immediate fall in reported value can be expected.

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Developers and Lenders have noted valuation inconsistencies over many years now despite their attempts to QA out certain historic bugs-in-the-system. EG: once upon a time all parties came together and established the concept of “New-Build-Premium” on brand new homes; this has since been rescinded and no longer exists.

Valuation uncertainty can be traced to many factors, such as – market volatility, poor professional direction (to Valuers), differing policies adopted by the many lenders/valuer-chains, lack of transparency on Builders’ buyer-incentives, etc…..

Indeed, Valuation nowadays seems to have drifted from a professional opinion of what the local market will bear to simply what can be inferred by comparison with historic transactions. The result? Over-cautious Valuations by “directed” Valuers (as opposed to the Valuer exercising free-will and giving a true professional opinion).

Nationwide has been operating a New Homes Valuation guidance scheme that includes an opinion of “resale value*” as well as “current value” (*market value but upon the special assumption that the property has already been occupied – for six months, at least: making the home “second hand”).

This resale value means that any element of premium being paid because the home is “new” is to be discounted from the figurework.

This is a real grey area and official guidance by Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, and others, is not entirely clear and not nearly comprehensive enough to currently protect its members from claims of negligence.

The problem for Valuers is that the second-hand market that produces comparables may not have the same design features, low-maintenance materials, low-energy-consumption figures (etc…) as the new home.

This now causes the Valuer to have to identify exactly (1) what creates the value of the new home, (2) of those factors, which are unique to the particular new home and (3) which of those factors should be excluded, (4) how is each excluded factor to be assigned an element of value, plus (5) which new home features disappear after six months (when the condition of the home is not perfect any more).

A new science is in the making – how much additional value does a door-bell create? What deduction should be included for having a non-porous driveway in a floodplain area? You could easily disappear in dispair at the complexity of these matters.

The answer is always simple – look at Valuation holistically and ensure any significant new features are then identified and considered: make notes to explain your logic, any evidence you have to support that logic and then value accordingly.

One feature that has seemingly had its own solution is the 2008 introduction of the Council of Mortgage Lenders INCENTIVES DISCLOSURE FORM. The Valuer must ask to see this document on all New Home valuations. The Form lists the sale incentives used – discounted mortgages, cash-back schemes, no-fees mortgages, free gifts, nothing to pay for a period, carpets and curtains included, etc…. However, for clients who have revealed their financial affairs to us PROinspect has seen many of these Forms and it is our opinion that the actual sale price remains less than transparent.

Another, and topical, factor to mention is that in poor market conditions Auction Sale results can be viewed as distressed-sales and not wholly indicative of the overall local marketplace (and repossessed homes can often be in poor condition).

Another problem is that the world is imperfect and knowledge is not freely shared. Each Valuer will have comparables, but not all comparables. FACT – imperfect knowledge creates valuation variations.

The latter feature is the basis of why most Loan Companies have in-house or controlled PANELS of Valuers. Each valuation instruction to a Panel Member goes with a list of known comparables.

This practice creates a closed cartel of Valuation instructions. This is not necessarily a bad thing: any system is as good as its weakness link – if the instruction data is good then the valuation opinion output is capable of being accurate.

In an ideal world all Valuations would be placed on a national database and be freely available within days of completion. Each Valuation instruction would come with all known data.

In essence valuation will have moved away from expressing a professional opinion to be replaced with data analyst skills. Is this the first shot of the creation of a two tier valuation and mortgage market – (1) 100% mortgages based upon data analyst Reports and (2) restricted mortgages based upon all other opinions?

As always, part of the answer is focused in market education: most of the public will be unaware of the politics of the art of valuation (and they may not even care about such matters) and therefore may be happy to continue to blindly accept whatever the Loan Company tell them and not elect to pay for an independent assessment of worth, perhaps also not even commissioning a private condition survey, to assess the real risks of purchase.

Credit Crunch showed how financial Institutions can be systemically rotten and not put the client first: New Home loan Valuations and Valuers are in danger of being sucked into a similar vicious cycle unless true leadership can be shown by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (the leading body that regulates Valuers) who need to rise above the dictates of the Council of Mortgage Lenders.

FIRST TIME BUYER?

PRIVATE HOUSE SALE?

What should you know and do?

If you are only buying then VIEW a prospective home, open doors and windows and have  a good poke around (do not be inhibited). Walk around the district to take in the flavour of the people etc… You could then get onto the internet to check out the Planning history of the home and if you find that what the sellers told you doesn’t match what is in the Planning Department files then ask for an explanation from the sellers. Indeed there are many self-help measures that can bring your purchase forward at low or nil cost and with only minor effort.

Sellers – how much are Estate Agents going to charge you: never agree Sole Selling Rights terms: always get a positive marketing report from your intended Agents – when will the first newspaper adverts go in, how many adverts, in what newspapers and magazines?

If you have a simple, modern home you could consider making your home the only one in your street that comes complete with a Seller Survey Report to prove it is in good condition and that you are not hiding anything. Scotland, heralded as having a “better” selling system than in England, has the Home Survey that is exactly this, a condition report with Valuation opinion to bring transparency to the deal (in England our survey products usually do not have Valuations).

If you have a Period Cottage that has been greatly improved and extended then why not include all your plans, permissions, reports, certificates, invoice receipts to prove who-did-what, when and whether warranties/guarantees exist? JPEG file uploads is all that is needed. This data will be needed by your purchasers’ Surveyor and Solicitor and so why not place it all up-front, on show for all to see? This saves time and will get the Purchasers’ Surveyor (and perhaps Loan Valuer as well) on your side – this has to be on the positive side and stacks up the chances of a successful, short-term disposal. It proves your positive and serious intentions to not cause problems or delays.

Here are some simple tips to help you onto the right track —–

1. Should a seller complete repairs before they place a home on the market? This is a difficult question but it my opinion a lot of work is done for no real gain and so the generic answer is NO. By all means do low-cost items and splash the emulsion on walls and generally smarten up the place but large expense is usually a waste of time and money. However—–
2. A few things do require serious consideration: PROinspect are great believers in getting Service Engineers to certify the function and safety of your home wiring and heating system (boiler usually).
3. Had a look at a good prospective home but something is wrong – that crack in the rear wall? Should you not bother with an offer? Should you offer to bid but make it subject to survey? OR, why not ask PROinspect to have a quick look at the problem to advise you how to proceed?
4. Found the right home and your bid has been accepted? STOP. Do not let the Sellers Agent send off a mortgage application through their rear office Financial Services adviser. Intentionally separate the loan valuation from your private survey. Why would you want your mortgage source to have the benefit of knowing the homes’ exact condition, they may decline the finance you need?
5. As we come out of recession and Lenders are still playing games with many buyers and “old rules and truisms” have disappeared and so PROinspect recommend that you get your finance arranged first and once your Solicitor says this is verified/certain then at that time, and not before, arrange your private condition survey. By all means TALK to PROinspect at any time to (1) get advice (2) get a survey product recommendation (3) survey fee quote, but do not be overly influenced by anyone acting for (paid by) the Seller.
6. If you have a private survey we would expect to recommend to you the most popular product in England, the Homebuyer Report (used to be called the Home Buyer Survey and Valuation).
7. Remember this – the majority of Agency chains are owned by Banks or Holding Companies that own banks. They recommend each other for mutual benefit disguised behind “private sounding” names nothing like the Agents name and often nothing like the banks’ name. The one thing you can be sure of is that somewhere along the line a commission is being paid OR somebody can be influential with your so-called independent Valuer or Surveyor. The standard  employed whereby potential conflicts of interest have to be declared has been set far too low by R.I.C.S., C.M.L., etc… (the controlling Bodies within Loan and Valuation/Survey industries) and this is exploited massively by the larger Companies and Group of Companies. That exploitation can often go against your best interests and so you need to protect yourself against unknown/unseen exploitation – simply call PROinspect and we will advise you (I alone own my business and I do  not pay commissions to anybody). NB – Some Estate Agents have in-house Financial Advisers and they recommend Mortgage Companies who attempt to gain your private survey work on the back of your loan valuation: do not be fooled by a short term gain in reduced fee cost: commission your survey privately well away from Loan Companies and Agency businesses.

Don’t let ignorance torpedo your purchase or sale:

Remain in the light - ignorance kills house sales

UPDATE as we enter into the CON-LIB world in England:

HIPs have been shelved for the sake of an attempt to gain popularity at a time when cost cutting is king. The EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) remains and you have a right to request and see it BEFORE you commit to a lease or purchase.

This would mean that First Time Buyers have even less information to rely upon when they purchase. It will sound hollow but the only real answer is to HAVE A PRIVATE SURVEY completed. Do not think of it as a luxury, rather a necessity. You would not buy a car without looking at it in detail and so why is property any different? Talk to us and we will advise you on the most cost effect survey product OR whether any short-cuts may be possible, in all the circumstances and your financial budget. CALL US. E-MAIL US.